  
            Peregrine Falcon
            Adult 
Morro Bay, CA 27 May 2008 
Michael "Mike" L. Baird, flickr.bairdphotos.com  
           
            
Peregrine Falcon Eggs  
           
            
            Peregrine Falcon
            with Chicks 
            U.S.
            Fish and Wildlife Service 
           
          National Standards
          AASL
                Standards for the 21st-Century Learner  
          Draw conclusions,
              make 
  informed decisions, apply knowledge to new situations, and create new knowledge. 
          Language
              Arts 
          — Students
              conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and
              questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize
              data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and non-print texts,
              artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that
              suit their purpose and audience. 
          — Students
              use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g.,
              libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize
              information and to create and communicate knowledge. 
          Math 
          Data Analysis
              and Probability Standard for Grades Pre-K-12 
           — Formulate
              questions that can be addressed with data and collect, organize,
              and display relevant data to answer them 
            — Select
            and use appropriate statistical methods to analyze data  
— Develop and evaluate inferences and predictions that are based on data  
          Science 
          Life
              Science Grades K-4 
       
         — The Characteristics
             of Organisms 
— Life
                Cycles of Organism 
— Organisms
                and Environments 
         Life Science Grades
             5-8 
         — Reproduction
             and Heredity 
— Populations and Ecosystems 
— Diversity and Adaptations of Organisms  
         Life Science Grades
             9-12 
         — Interdependence
             of organisms 
— Behavior of organisms  
         Social Studies 
         People, Places,
             and Environments 
         — Social
             studies programs should include experiences that provide for the
             study of people, places, and environments. 
         Technology 
         Research
             and Information Fluency 
         — Students
             apply digital tools to gather, evaluate, and use information. Students: 
                
               a.	plan strategies to guide inquiry. 
               b. locate, organize, analyze, evaluate, synthesize, and ethically
               use information from a variety of sources and media. 
               c. evaluate and select information sources and digital tools based
               on the appropriateness to specific tasks. 
               d.	process data and report results. 
          
         
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        Once
              an endangered species, the peregrine falcon has made a comeback
              from the brink of extinction. The primary cause of their
              decline was DDT, a pesticide used during the 1940s, 1950s, and
              1960s that caused the eggshells to weaken. By 1975, only 324 nesting
              pairs were left. The GENERAL use of the pesticide was banned
              in the United States in 1972. Since this ban the peregrine falcon
              population has steadily increased. Now there are between 2,000
              and 3,000 breeding pairs of American peregrine
              falcons
              in
              Canada,
              Mexico,
              and the United States.  
          These speedy
              birds of prey have adapted to city environments and many
                nest in
              tall buildings. Technology has made it possible to watch their
              nesting habits each spring via FalconCams. There are many resources
              and activities
              that fit into every aspect of the curriculum. Hone student research
              skills, learn about life cycles, graph animal
              speeds, draw falcons, and write stories. Cyberbee has gathered
               and organized a variety of lessons and resources for you to use
              with your students. 
          Resources           
          Falcon
                        Banding                 100 Years
                    of Bird Banding  
                Learn how
                    Dr. Paul Bartsch of the Smithsonian Institution initiated
                    systematic, scientific bird banding in North America in 1902.
                    View images of early bird bands. Read about today's process
                    and tomorrow's program.                 
                 USGS
                Patuxent Wildlife and Research Center 
                The Peregrine Falcon Color Banding Protocol in North America                 
                There is an international protocol in North America for colored
                leg bands on Peregrine Falcons. This site lists the colors used
                  in various parts of the country. Also included is information
                about the letters and numbers stamped on the color bands. 
                Falcon
                Facts                 
                All
                      About Birds: Peregrine Falcon 
                This concise
                    guide provides basic information, including habitat, range
                    maps, conservation status, and a sound recording of the Peregrine
                    Falcon. This site is from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 
                Peregrine
                      Biology 
                Discover
                    the origin of Falco peregrinus, the scientific name for the
                    Peregrine Falcon. A detailed explanation is presented. Learn
                    how to recognize a Peregrine Falcon, by its size, markings,
                    sound, and flight. Find out about the life cycle, range,
                    migration, and breeding habits of these birds. Tap into the
                    conservation information that describes the population decline
                    and recovery of the species. Rounding out the site is a dictionary
                    and list of book resources.  
                Smithsonian
                Zoological Park Migratory Bird Center 
                Find basic
                    information about Peregrine Falcons, including measurements,
                    taxonomy, and summer and winter distribution. View photographs
                    contributed by bird enthusiasts. Read the article, Return
                    of the Wanderer, that describes a re-introduction program
                    started in 1996. 
                U.S.
                      Fish and Wildlife Service: All About Peregrine Falcons (pdf) 
                How did
                    the peregrine falcon get its name? Do peregrine falcons have
                    natural predators? What subspecies of peregrine falcon are
                    native to North America? Answers to these questions and more
                    can found at the USFW Website. For photographs visit
                    their Digital Library System and type Peregrine Falcon into
                    the search box. 
                Falcon
                Speed                 How do peregrine falcons fly so fast?             
                Learn about
                    the speed, flight paths, and endurance of falcons. Then,
                    watch the video,
              Fooled by Nature: Pigeons vs the Peregrine Falcon. You
              will be surprised and amazed. This is a must see video for your
              classroom. 
            Peregrine Falcon
              from Teacher's Domain 
          This video from
              Wild Nevada introduces the peregrine falcon, the so-called king
              of birds and bird of kings. Described by ornithologist
            Elise Schmitt as one of the fastest animals on Earth and a fierce
            hunter of other flying birds.  The video also describes the peregrine's
              hunting habits and preferred habitat, as well as the success of
              captive breeding
            programs, which have restored healthier populations to Nevada and
            elsewhere. Although this is an older video made before the Peregrine
              Falcon was removed from the endangered species list, there is valuable
              information plus an up-close view of this magnificent bird. 
          FalconCams 
          Ft.
                Wayne Indiana AEP Building           
          New
                Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife - Peregrine Falcon Webcam 
          NYS
                Dept. of Environmental Conservation           
          PA
                FalconCam 
          Woodmen
                of the World Peregrine FalconWatch Omaha, Nebraska             
                  Wilson's American
            Ornithology 
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              Peregrine Falcon
              and Chicks 
              FalconCam Columbus, Ohio 
           
          Lessons and Activities          
          
            Scavenger Hunt
                Grades 4-6 
            Peregrine
                  Falcon Scavenger Hunt 
            Discover interesting
                facts about Peregrine Falcons, listen to their call, and
                learn how wildlife professionals track them. This is a great
                immersion activity before delving into a more detailed lesson. 
             
            Observing
                the Nest via FalconCam 
            1.
                  Choose a FalconCam or an associated project. Check the list
                of FalconCams for locations. You may
                have one in
                your
                area.  
            2. Research
                Peregrine Falcons. There are many resources in books and on
                the Internet. For basic information, download and print the Peregrine
                Falcon Fact Sheet. 
            3. Download
                and print the
                Science Process
                Skills to use with your students while learning
                about and observing Peregrine Falcons. 
            4. Download
                and print the
                Vocabulary List and think
                of strategies for incorporating it into your science lesson. 
            5. Download
                and print the FalconCam: From Egg
                to Flight Observation Guide.
                Use it while observing the Peregrine Falcons. 
            6. Download
                and print this
                Peregrine Falcon
                Observation Rubric for evaluating student learning. 
             
            Math
                        Activity
              Grades 4-6 
          Create
              a graph and compare the speed of a Peregrine Falcon with other
              animals. 
          Get
            the speed
            of animals from FactMonster 
          Worksheet Directions 
          Spreadsheet
            for Microsoft Excel 97-2003 
          Spreadsheet
              for Microsoft Excel 2007 
          Extension: Show the video clip Fooled
              by Nature: Pigeons vs the Peregrine Falcon. 
           
          Science
                Activity Grades 7-8
           
          Students
              will 1) give examples of ways in 
            which pesticides enter food chains, 2) describe possible consequences
                of pesticides entering food chains, and 3) describe how regulations
            attempt to control pesticide use. 
          1.
              Tap into the resources at the U.S.
              Fish and Wildlife Service to
              learn about Rachel Carson and her contribution to the environment
              through her book Silent Spring. 
          2.
                Watch
                this student made video to learn more about DDT and Rachel Carson 
          3.
                Read more about DDT,
                including some common myths. 
          4.
              Complete the the Hazardous
              Links, Possible Solutions activity. 
           
          
              
            Science
                    Research Activity Grades 1-3
                 
           
          My
                Happy Habitat from the U.S. Mint 
          Based on the Idaho quarter reverse  
          Students
              will explore animals and the characteristics of their habitats,
              focusing on the peregrine falcon, the state raptor of Idaho. 
           
          Science
                Research Activity Grades 4-6
           
          Illustrated
                Beauty from the US. Mint 
              Based on the Idaho quarter reverse           
          Students
              will identify information about the peregrine falcon. Students
              will understand and apply the basic tools of research
            to collect, interpret, and present the information. 
            
            Peregrine Falcon
            Adult 
Morro Bay, CA 27 May 2008 
Michael "Mike" L. Baird, flickr.bairdphotos.com            
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